January 3, 2025

Focus on Psychological Flexibility to Boost Overall Wellbeing

by Robert S. Strohmeyer

Of all the capabilities you can add to your personal skillset, psychological flexibility emerges as a pivotal factor, and perhaps the most pivotal factor for general mental wellbeing. This finding from psychologist Steven C. Hayes sits at the very heart of Integral Centering. That’s no accident, of course, because Integral Centering is rooted in the evidence for mindfulness and psychological wholeness as cornerstones of overall wellbeing.

Hayes, the founder of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), describes psychological flexibility as the capacity to stay present, adapt to life’s demands, and align one’s actions with core values, even in the face of adversity. His synthesis of research—spanning nearly 55,000 studies and published in Behaviour Research and Therapy—identifies three interrelated components of psychological flexibility: openness, awareness, and engagement. These aren’t just abstract ideas; they are tangible skills that can be cultivated and refined, much like any other area of personal development.

Psychological Flexibility: A Lifeline in Turbulent Times

The first component, openness, refers to an individual’s ability to embrace thoughts and emotions without unnecessary defense. It’s about meeting our internal experiences—whether joy or sorrow, calm or anxiety—with a sense of curiosity rather than judgment. In a world that often teaches us to suppress or ignore discomfort, openness can feel counterintuitive. Yet, research shows that this willingness to sit with our emotions is foundational for resilience. Openness is essential to whole-self integration.

The second element, awareness, emphasizes staying consciously attuned to the present moment. Awareness is more than just mindfulness; it’s the practice of anchoring oneself in the here and now, observing thoughts and feelings without being consumed by them. This skill cultivates a sense of stability and clarity, even amid chaos.

Finally, engagement involves committing to actions that reflect our personal values. It’s about living a life of intentionality, where decisions and behaviors align with what matters most, even when the path is fraught with difficulty. Engagement transforms values from abstract ideals into lived realities.

Together, these components create a robust framework for navigating life’s challenges, enabling individuals to respond to adversity with grace, adaptability, and purpose.

Integral Centering: The Path to Wholeness

Integral Centering shares a natural synergy with the principles of psychological flexibility. At its heart, Integral Centering is about living with authenticity, alignment, and purpose. It offers a structured yet adaptable approach to integrating mindfulness and psychological flexibility into the fabric of daily life.

The practice begins with a commitment to presence—the cornerstone of awareness. Integral Centering encourages us to engage in mindfulness practices that anchor us in the moment, whether through focused breathing, body scans, or contemplative exercises. These techniques cultivate the clarity and groundedness necessary to navigate the complexities of modern life.

Building on this foundation, Integral Centering invites practitioners to explore their inner landscapes with openness. This involves embracing the full spectrum of human experience—our thoughts, feelings, and even the uncomfortable truths we might prefer to avoid. By fostering a compassionate relationship with oneself, this practice dismantles the barriers that often keep us stuck in cycles of avoidance or self-criticism.

But Integral Centering doesn’t stop at self-awareness. It places significant emphasis on action—specifically, value-driven action. This aspect aligns seamlessly with Hayes’ concept of engagement. Through reflective exercises and intentional goal-setting, Integral Centering helps individuals clarify their deepest values and translate them into actionable steps. The aim is to bridge the gap between intention and action, ensuring that what we do in the world reflects who we are at our core.

Why Psychological Flexibility Matters Now

The ability to adapt while staying true to one’s values is more crucial than ever. Psychological inflexibility—characterized by rigid thinking, avoidance behaviors, and emotional reactivity—can lead to a range of mental health challenges, from anxiety and depression to chronic stress and burnout. Conversely, cultivating psychological flexibility offers a pathway to resilience, well-being, and a sense of agency in the face of adversity.

Integral Centering supports this journey by providing tools and frameworks that enhance psychological flexibility. For instance, one core exercise involves identifying and naming the subpersonalities within us—those internal voices that represent various facets of our identity, such as the perfectionist, the critic, or the nurturer. By engaging with these voices with curiosity and compassion, practitioners can loosen the grip of rigid self-concepts, creating space for growth and transformation.

Living a Centered Life

Ultimately, the value of psychological flexibility and Integral Centering is not merely to manage life’s challenges but to thrive within them. This means embracing the paradoxes of existence: joy and sorrow, strength and vulnerability, action and stillness. It’s about finding balance not in the absence of difficulty but in the presence of a deeply rooted sense of self.

For those new to these practices, the journey begins with small, intentional steps. Start by dedicating a few minutes each day to mindfulness. Notice your breath, your body, your thoughts—without judgment. Gradually, as this awareness becomes second nature, explore the values that guide your life. What matters most to you? How can you align your actions with these priorities?

Integral Centering offers a map for this journey, guiding us toward a life of greater authenticity, resilience, and fulfillment. By weaving together mindfulness skills, psychological flexibility, and value-driven living, it empowers us to navigate the complexities of modern life with clarity and purpose.

A Shared Vision for Growth

Steven Hayes’ work and Integral Centering share a common vision: helping us to develop the skills to live meaningful, adaptable, and connected lives. In a world that often pulls us in a thousand directions, this vision offers a grounding force—a reminder that our true power lies not in controlling the uncontrollable but in responding to life with openness, awareness, and engagement.

As you reflect on your own life, consider where you might cultivate greater psychological flexibility. What areas call for more openness? Where can you bring more awareness to the present moment? And how can you better align your actions with your values? These questions, though simple, hold a key to profound transformation. Through the practices of Integral Centering that cultivate psychological flexibility, the path to wholeness becomes not only possible but deeply rewarding.

References

Hayes, S. C. (2022, August 1). The most important skill for mental health. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/get-out-of-your-mind/202208/the-most-important-skill-for-mental-health

Hayes, S. C., Ciarrochi, J., Hofmann, S. G., Chin, F., & Sahdra, B. (2022). Evolving an idionomic approach to processes of change: Towards a unified personalized science of human improvement. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 156, 104155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104155


Tags

balance, flexibility, integration, resilience


About the author 

Robert S. Strohmeyer

Robert S. Strohmeyer is a teacher, writer, and executive dedicated to helping people and teams achieve their highest aims. Through his Integral Centering courses, he aims to guide others through some of life's most challenging and potentially rewarding transitions and bring deeper purpose and satisfaction to the experience of work and career.

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